I have been reviewing all my tarot material lately as I gather information on a book I have been meaning to write for a while. What is interesting from a Golden Dawn perspective is how Samuel Mathers appears to have started well with the Tarot, but then clung on to some things within tarot to maintain a tradition he was undermining.
Take for example the Moon card. The traditional interpretation of the moon card is bad. It represents illusion and suggests that the querant is being fooled by themselves or others. This is the negative aspect of the Moon.
However Mathers made it clear that the Moon as seen by the Golden Dawn was on the side of Mercy and therefore its symbolism should be seen in a positive way. The Golden Dawn attributed the card to the letter Qoph and Pisces.
The image of the letter Qoph is the back of the head which is the most primitive part of the brain. It is that of the automatic consciousness and carries out functions which we do not think about. The symbol is sometimes seen as an axe. While you might think that an axe is simply a primitive weapon, in ancient Egypt it was a symbol for a God's power. This reveals to us that magic works at the unconscious level and any miracles on the material plane happen by manipulating the subconscious. The shape also looks like an ear, which means that we are dealing with psychic “hearing.”
When Qoph appears in a reading it is indicative of something powerful which is going on behind the scenes. It might indicate that what is happening is unconscious. Something new is coming and something powerful. The Moon is the sun reflected and it is also the Sun at midnight.
One of the more unusual meanings of Qoph is a monkey. This is a reference to what Buddha called the Monkey Mind. It is that clever, but automatic consciousness, which drives us from one thing to another. Buddha said that the human mind is as if filled with drunken monkeys, jumping around, screeching, and chattering, which need to be quietened before real meditation takes place. This is the automatic conscious at its worst and it acts as a destraction. In some readings Qoph can represent distractions and too much going on.
Qoph has the number 100, which is the same number as the Archangel Michael who was “like unto God”. The fact that there is a 100, and Cabbalah says that there are ten spheres in each sphere of the Tree of Life, gives us the impression that Qoph is a totality, a perfect mirror image of the Universe.
The world is written Qoph [Back of Head, 100] plus Vav [Nail, 5] plus Peh final [Mouth, 800], all of this equals 905, which reduces to 14 (Temperance) and again to Vav. 905 is the same number as the word Resheth which means net. Qoph then links all creation and forms a connection between all beings. It gives a method for the unconscious forces to communicate (Peh). The letter is important because it is first letter in the word Qesheth, which means rainbow. This was the rainbow which God revealed to Noah after the flood, promising that there would be no more wiping out of humanity by floods. Notice that a rainbow is prominent in the Temperance tarot key. So when Qoph shows up in a reading, we are being told about communications, links and networks. It is also indicative of promise that things will get better.
The Sepher Yetizirah says that God produced Qoph and made it “predominant in Joy, crowned, combined, and formed Pisces in the world, Adar in the year, and the spleen in man”. Joy, is an unconscious reaction to a situation. Joy takes away the power of restriction expressed by Ayin and makes a mockery of the illusion that is material reality. Adar is the twelfth month of the Jewish calendar and it is seen as a month of good fortune for the Jewish people. Purim, the holiday of Adar, commemorates the "metamorphosis" of the Jews' apparent bad fortune to good. The festival of Purim marks the high point in the joy of the entire year. Cabbalists say that Purim is a time of great wonder, which symbolises the infinite essence of God's transcendent light entering into the finite context of physical reality and revealing itself. Thus Qoph can indicate that things are about to change for the better and if joy is not already there, it soon will be.
So lets look at the astrological connection. Pisces rules secrets and is in turn ruled by Jupiter. This emphasises the idea of something secret going on behind the scenes. Jupiter is the sign of expansion and success and so it underlines the idea that things are getting better. But this will not be so hot in the area of relationships and creativity. Venus falls in Pisces, which means that love and creativity cards are weakened by the presence of Qoph in a reading. Communications and magical operations will fail, as Mercury is in detriment in Pisces.
On the path of involution, which is questions of a material nature, Qoph is Venus acting on the Earth through Pisces. As we have seen above, that is not a good thing. Divine Love is weakened through the sphere of Pisces which explains a lot of why the world is in the mess it is in. Divine Love instead manifests as material growth and evolution. On the path of evolution it is the material nature working on divine love through Pisces. Again, this is difficult in a spiritual sense, as the Earth cannot really understand the Venus side of God. Instead it attempts to create more forms which is the earthly inclination. For this reason Qopth sometimes relates to pregnancy, new theories and ideas, which are built on existing developments rather than true breakthroughs.
So if the Moon is looked at in a general reading, it is the unconscious mind which links all things together, but with an emphasis that something is always on things going on behind the scenes. Nothing will be immediately obvious, but seems to be moving for the best.
It could be a period of great happiness, with everything slowly moving towards a perfection. If things have been bad, Qoth indicates that there is a turning point about to happen which will change things. The answer to questions that you seek might be found by networking and asking others.
It is a good letter for business because it shows that a plan will go forward and develop and expand. But it could show up in a relationship reading for someone who has been concentrating too much on their work at the expense of their relationship.
In a relationship reading, the question “does he love me?” is probably not answered. It suggests unconscious forces at play, but these usually work to block a successful relationship. If it is a question about an established relationship, it could mean that while everything is under stress, everything is evolving and in time the true nature of the relationship will reveal itself, usually positively. In a spiritual reading, the message is to quiet your monkey mind, relax and accept that you are moving towards your goal.
So this creates a totally different Moon card from that of tradition. So the question is, “why did Mathers go for the traditional meaning of the card when he wrote it in Book T?”
Instead of using his own suggested attributions, Mathers said “Dissatisfaction, voluntary change. Error, lying, falsity, and deception.” This is certainly not the mercy side of the lunar forces, nor has it anything really to do with Qoph or Pisces.
Do you have a problem with Women Mr Crowley? |
While I would suspect that Crowley might be projecting his attitude to women in this meaning, both he and Mathers would be wrong.
While I am finding myself agree less with Paul Foster-Case's meanings of Tarot, I think he hit this one on the head quite well.
The Card is one of unconscious evolution. The moon is the light in darkness it is the reason why we develop. When we encounter it in regards to a problem it means that we are developing, slowly and surely towards something better.
I was always stuck on the idea that the Moon was a card representing falsity, illusion and delusion - since all the first books I read on tarot said that and when I read Mather's writings and Crowley's Book of Thoth, I found nothing to contradict this notion. After some years now of practical experience of reading tarot, I agree with you entirely that the Moon is not any more negative than any other card. I am certain it represents the Sub-Conscious (or Unconscious) Mind - as P.F.Case indicates - as the Sun does the Conscious Mind. As a business coach I know (and was trained to know) that when coaching a client it is paramount that their SUB-conscious is aligned with their business goals, otherwise they will never achieve them. It doesn’t matter what they consciously think, it is what the Sub-conscious believes that will brings about the results. To say that the Moon is all bad is equivalent to saying that the Sub-conscious is all bad; yet,like the Moon, reflecting the Sun, the Sub-conscious mind merely reflects what the Conscious mind consistently feeds it, or has been feeding it. That is why in coaching we encourage our clients to use only empowering and positive self-talk as regards whatever goal they are wanting to achieve.
ReplyDeleteYou raise some good points about the positive side of Qoph. And Jupiter, ruling Pisces is the planet is so often described as the most positive of planets. Another (albeit non-Qoph) associations of the Moon is as Yesod, the Great Foundation of all things and the Great Interlocutor between the Higher Divinity of Tiphareth and our earthly existence Malkuth -a good thing surely.
By the way, I don’t think Crowley was being misogyistic with his Moon comments in the Bk of Thoth, I think he was just basing them on Mathers because on the other “female” cards - The Priestess, Empress and The Star - he speaks extremely positively of the female principle. This is reflected in his commentary on his Book of the Law where on one hand he says that women sweat and belch and fart and as much as the male gender, while on the other hand states that women should be granted absolute equal rights to men in all levels of society (accusing Christianity of being weak because of its paranoid castigation of women) . Crowley is often perceived as misogynistic due to the fact that he made bitchy comments about women in some parts of his writings and that he treated the women in his life poorly, but this was not bigotry - he was quite fair and unbiased in that he bitched about men as much and treated almost EVERYONE badly. Lol.
Venus is exalted in Pisces.
ReplyDeleteVenus in exalted in Pisces.
ReplyDeleteOswald Wirth, the 19th century French Rosicrucian, gives the following attributes to this Atu : imagination, a feminine faculty, a path through the moving soil of myth, leading to the Cerberus dogs who guard the established order, to be passed in order to reach the lost paradise. He imagines this Atu as a vision of a harpist, whose voice will navigate its landscape. Another (modern) French source, Jean-Louis Bernard, suggests she is an oracle, under the governance of Artemis, who he insists is still worshipped annually in the Forest of Fontainebleau near Paris. He gives the Moon governance over theatre, voyagers, pilgrims, nomads and romanichels, and gives her the power to exalt the astral double, which may lead to the Black Moon's influence in mirage...
ReplyDeleteThe Book of Thoth is a little twisted, as the Beast assumed most of it's readers would be initiates. I don't think Crowley was being negative about this card at all. Consider that the moon at midnight is really the Sun, and for the tarot, this is his representation of fear to the vulgar. Consider that the Piscean mentality is fear based (like the new testament christian mentality). Consider that the back of the head has trouble hearing things. Consider that the stale Piscean pond is a difficult place to breath (or hear) when your head is dunked under. The secret sun is from the lamp of the Hermit (which is Pisces's polar opposite card). This card doesn't even have a major lunar planetary association; it's pure Pisces imo, and Crowley nailed it ..... ... Great write up Nick.....Great comments Liza.
ReplyDeleteM Y K A L = 101
ReplyDeleteIn general, you've hit it on the nail. Good on you.
ReplyDeleteCZ