When
Samuel Mathers included Enochian within the Golden Dawn system, he
used a manuscript called Sloane 307 which he found in the British
Museum. The document post-date's Dee by some decades and is a
practical way into the later Dee work. There was a belief that
Sloane 307 represented a magical tradition using Enochian dating back
to a closed circle around Dee. As I pointed out in King over the Water Samuel showed it to one of
his early mentors Kenneth
MacKenzie,
who is the most likely candidate to have written the Cypher
manuscripts.
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The definitive edition of True and Faithful is Stephen Skinner's Beautiful new leather bound Edition |
Unfortunately
for Mathers, Sloane 307 was unlikely to have anything to do with Dee.
It lacked some important material from the first five of Dee's
diaries and was probably based on a person who had gone through the
published version of “A True and Faithful Relation of What Passed
Between John Dee and some Spirits” by Meric Casaubon and cobbled
together a working magic system. Casaubon had managed to find all
Dee's Diaries other than the first five books and edited these to fit
his theories about how occultism could make a sane and clever man go
mad.
The
early Dee diaries give information on the assembly of the table, the
seal of truth, the ring of Pele and the Heptarchia system of Angels.
All important if you are going to recreate Dee's system of Magic but
less widely used by Golden Dawn magicians.
In
the 1920's one of the leading lights of the Golden Dawn in New
Zealand, Ewan Campbell visited the UK and conducted some research at
the British Library on the Dee manuscripts.
Whare Ra member Percy
Wilkinson told me that Campbell realised there was a lot missing from
the conventional GD Enochian system and came back with lots of copies
of the diagrams. According to Pat Zalewski, Campbell was tipped off
by Langford Gaston who was the head of the Mathers's AO, so it might
mean that he was conducting a similar review of the Enochian system
within the GD. This did not seem to have been implemented before the
AO shut down in the 1940s, despite the fact that there were some
minor changes to the Order in the 1920's.
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Pat Zalewski |
Mathers
was aware that the material existed. He had written a paper called
“The Seven Days of Creation Applied to the Seven Branched
Candlestick” which has been lost. In his book Golden
Dawn Enochian Magic,
Zalewski has done a fine job in recreating what that document would
have looked like. However it is a work for adepts in the Golden
Dawn system and provides a lot of detail which in the Outer Order is
not needed. However there is something in the Angels of the Bonorum
which would be very useful to those beginning the path of magic and
connected to the 1=_
grade. It could give the Zelator a basic form of 'low' magic which
they can use to fulfil their needs in the Outer Order while a the
same time performing the Higher Magic of the grade work.
The
Angels of the Heptarchia and these appear work at Yetziratic levels.
They are essentially the Briatic Archangels as they manifest in
Yesod.
The
names for these Angels were split between seven tablets. Each tablet
represented something 'earthy' which is also connected with the
Nephesh of humanity:
Wit
and Wisdom with the magical image of a book. This is intellectual
knowledge.
The
drive to rule and administer people with the magical image of a
crown.
The
desire for material comfort. Business and trade, represented by the
magical image of robes.
The
element of Water, with the magical symbol of a four footed animal.
The
element of Earth, the magical symbol of herbs
The
element of Air, the magical symbol of a fan
The
element of Fire, magical symbol of flame in the hands
The
angels were formed by combining one letter from each tablet. They
have aspects of each of them and therefore can control over every
aspect of the Nephesh of a person, and that of the whole of the
world.
There
are 49 Angels; seven kings (Kether of Yesod), seven princes
(Tiphareth of Yesod) and 35 governors (Yesod of Yesod).
The
seven Kings are:
Baligon:
(Haniel)
Bobogel:
(Raphiel)
Babalel:
(Kamael)
Bynepor:
(Zadkiel)
Bnaspol:
(Michael)
Bbapsen:
(Tzaphqiel)
Blumaza:
(Gabriel)
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King Bobogel by Paola Farrell
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Their
names are: Bornogo (Venus), Befafes (Sun), Butmonom (Mars), Blisdon
(Jupiter), Brorges (Mercury),Bragles (Saturn) and Bagenol (Moon).
The
Governors have a similar function in this system to the spirits and
they work at the closest level to material substance.
Governers
of Venus
Bapnido
Besgeme
Blumapo
Bmamgal
Basledf
Sun
Basmelo
Bernole
Branglo
Brisfli
Bnagloe
Mars
Bazpama
Blintom
Bragiop
Bermale
Bonefon
Jupiter
Balceor
Belmara
Benpagi
Barnafa
Bmilges
Mercury
Baspalo
Binodab
Bariges
Binofon
Baldago
Saturn
Bormila
Buscnab
Bmninpol
Bartiro
Bliigan
Moon
Bablibo
Busdana
Blingef
Barfort
Bamnode
In
addition to this Dee mentions the names of 42 ministers for each
planet. These are more spirits and their names can be found in the
Heptarchia Mystica of John Dee edited by Robert Turner. The
Angels of the Bonorum are Planetary and are connected to days of the
week and equally the days of creation. These are arranged in terms of
Planets and thus everything can be placed on the diagram of the
seven-branched candlestick diagram which is presented to the
candidate in the 1=10 ritual.
When
a candidate is exposed to the seven branched candlestick diagram
their sphere of sensation takes in an impulse from the Briatic level,
this then flows downwards to the Yetsiratic level where the Bonorum
angels work to bring through the divine image to the physical levels.
They do this through manipulating those energy centres in the
sphere of sensation that are under their planetary control. The the
East these are called Chakras but the corresponding system in the
West are the spheres on the Tree of Life.
If
we look a the ritual we find that the description of the seven
branched candlestick mirrors what we have looked at in regards to the
Angels of the Bonorum.
We
are told in the ritual that the seven branched candlestick relates to
the Mystery of Elohim, the seven Creative Ideas and that the seven
Circles, which surround the Heptagram, represent the 7 Planets and
the 7 Qabalistic Places of Assiah. And the 7 Lamps before the Throne
on another Plane. Within each circle is a triangle to represent the
Three-fold Creative Idea, operating in all things. On the right hand
side of each, is the Hebrew name of the Angel who governs the Planet;
on the left side is the Hebrew name of the sphere of the Planet
itself, while the Hebrew letter, beneath the base, is one of the
duplicated letters of the Hebrew Alphabet, which refers to the 7
Planets. The 7 Double Letters of the Hebrew Alphabet,
But
the ritual also gives us other clues to the meanings of these angels.
It points out that each Angelic King controls seven directions
Zenith, Nadir, East, West, North, South.
So
then what can we do with this knowledge. After all it is all very
well saying that you can make a direct link between John Dee's and
the Angels of the Bonorum and the Seven Branched Candlestick but what
good is it to us to use these angels?
Dee
was given the use of the Heptachic angels very early on in his
magical career, long before he started messing around with any
Enochian tablets. It seems to me that this low level yetsiratic form
of magic is designed to work with the lower aspects of the self and
in particular how we interact with our material world.
Practically
then it is a system of Earth magic which works on the person's sphere
of sensation and onto the physical levels.
It
is interesting that this is the one system of magic that Dee gives an
example of a talisman and it is also significant that it is a healing
talisman. It could equally have been magic for money or job, or
anything to do with the second, third, and fourth houses of the
astrological chart - in short anything to do with the Earth element
and the 1=10 grade.
In
the 1=10 grade the candidate is supposed to start working on the
physical levels as a precurser to their magical work. Normally the
effects of the grade are to stuff up their finances and force them to
look at life in a less escapist way. Illnesses are also fairly common
in this grade. But these are all negative experiences, things which
should not happen if the magician was working to bring about change
in the correct manner.
The
Heptarchic Angels give the student a way of working with these
energies and participating in the transformation.
This article was originally published in the Hermetic Journal, which I recommend as a good source of serious Golden Dawn material.